Drone photography offers you the opportunity to take impressive aerial shots and explore landscapes from new perspectives. However, before you send your drone into the air, it is important to understand the legal framework and restrictions that apply to flying. In this text, you will learn everything important about the two main types of use, private and commercial, as well as the specific conditions and prohibitions you must observe.
Key insights
You need to differentiate between private and commercial use of the drone. In general, you can fly almost anywhere with the private use, as long as you follow some basic rules. For commercial use, additional regulations must be observed, and you should always get in touch with the responsible aviation authority.
Step-by-step guide
1. Differences between private and commercial use
The first step you should take is to distinguish between the types of use. If you only use your drone for personal purposes, such as hobby photography, generally less strict regulations apply. For commercial use, such as professional photography or videography, additional requirements come into play.
2. Distance to airports
An important point in using your drone is the distance to airports. It is recommended to maintain a safety distance of at least 5 kilometers from airports. This is to avoid potential conflicts with air traffic. Make sure to check your surroundings thoroughly before you take off.
3. Observe flight altitudes
In addition, there are regulations regarding maximum flight altitude. This should not be exceeded to ensure that you fly in a safe and regulated area. To obtain accurate details regarding the permitted flight altitude, you must inform yourself about the national regulations, as they can vary from country to country.
4. Avoid sensitive areas
It is particularly important to avoid sensitive areas. Flying over nuclear power plants, military installations, or government buildings is generally prohibited. These places are often equipped with security measures that make flying unauthorized. Make sure to respect the privacy and property of others and avoid flying over private properties.
5. Respect privacy
Your neighbors have a right to privacy. If you fly over their property, you could legally be trespassing, which is not only rude but also legally actionable. Be aware that even when flying for fun, the privacy of third parties must be maintained.
6. Commercial use – additional regulations
For commercial drone flights, stricter regulations apply. Again, you must keep distances from sensitive areas and airports. First, you should contact the German air navigation service to clarify all specific requirements for your flight. They can provide you with helpful information about permitted altitudes and other important aspects.
7. General provision of flight permission
Since August 15, there is a new general provision that abolishes the need for an individual take-off permit for many flights. However, you should still inquire with your respective government office, as the rules can vary from state to state. Inform yourself about the current situation before you start to avoid potential legal issues.
8. Maximum flight altitudes for commercial use
In the commercial sector, a maximum flight altitude of 100 meters is often recommended. However, this height may be adjusted by the responsible authority due to special requirements. Therefore, if you want to work with drones professionally, it is important to clarify all details in advance with the relevant institutions.
9. Safe flights
In summary, when flying your drone, you should ensure that you are well-informed and adhere to the regulations. This way, you prepare optimally for your flights and ensure that you do not encounter legal issues with your drone.
Summary – Drone photography for beginners: Where can you fly?
Photography with drones opens up exciting possibilities but requires a solid understanding of the driving force and regulations. Whether for personal hobby or commercial purposes: Inform yourself about the applicable regulations, maintain distances from sensitive areas, and respect the privacy of others. Good preparation and timely information will help you to fly successfully and without legal difficulties.
Frequently asked questions
How far must I fly from an airport?A distance of at least 5 kilometers from an airport is recommended.
What should I not fly over?You should not fly over nuclear power plants, military installations, and government buildings at all.
What applies to the altitude of my drone?For commercial flights, a maximum height of 100 meters should be maintained.
Do I need a permit for commercial flights?Since August 15, many flights are possible without an individual permit. However, inquire with your government office about current regulations.
What should be considered regarding the privacy of my neighbors?Respect the privacy of your neighbors and avoid flying over their properties without permission.
