Upgrading video lighting: step by step to the new setup

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Matthias Butz
By Matthias Butz Last updated on

A setup that has worked reliably for years eventually reaches its limits. That is exactly what the creator describes in the video: a single 60-watt lamp is barely enough against daylight, the background can only be darkened with masks, and these masks often leave unsightly halos. In this guide, you follow the rebuild step by step. You will learn how to create a new look with more power, an ND filter, a honeycomb grid, battery-powered light modifiers, and a hair light. You don't need a complete studio setup for this, but above all a clear concept of how the individual light sources work together.

53 - New Video Setup

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Key Takeaways

  • More power on the subject allows you to darken the background through exposure instead of masking it afterwards.
  • An ND filter allows you to work with an open aperture even in bright light.
  • A honeycomb grid limits the light to one direction and keeps disruptive stray light away from the background.
  • Battery-powered continuous lights make you independent of power outlets and work for photos and videos with the same settings.
  • Fill light and hair light add depth to the image, and the hair light looks very professional even in a small dose.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Check the Starting Situation and Plan for Daylight

Before you buy new equipment, you should know exactly what your current setup can do. In the video, there is a single 60-watt lamp from the left, which served well for a long time but barely holds up against window light. You then basically have two options: either you block out the daylight completely, which quickly makes the workspace dark and uncomfortable, or you use your artificial light so strongly that it prevails. The second option is usually the better way, and for that you need more power.

Upgrading video lighting: Step by step to a new setup

Step 2: Choose a Powerful Main Light

The biggest difference comes from the power. The Candela lamp with around 220 watts is far above the old 60-watt lamp in comparison, and this is immediately visible in the image. When buying, also pay attention to the noise level. In the video, the fan is often criticized, but with this lamp the power supply is external, which makes the device significantly quieter. Place the main light in front of or slightly to the side of your face. The more light comes from the front, the more leeway you have later with the background.

Upgrading video lighting: step by step to the new setup

Step 3: Darken the Background Through Exposure

Once there is enough light on the subject, you can set the camera darker, and the background automatically loses brightness. This eliminates post-processing with masks, which often looks messy and creates the typical halo. So that you can keep the aperture wide open despite the high amount of light, you put an ND filter in front of the lens. It reduces the incoming light evenly. The result is a visibly darker background, and the daylight in the background recedes noticeably.

Upgrading video lighting: step by step to the new setup

Step 4: Use a Honeycomb Grid Against Stray Light

Even with an ND filter, the large softbox still scatters light onto the background. A honeycomb grid helps here, that is, a grid of slats that lets light through in only one direction and blocks lateral stray light. You can quickly make a honeycomb grid from cardboard or put a ready-made version on the light modifier. Then rotate the setup slightly until mainly you yourself receive light and the background is hardly illuminated anymore. This gives you a main light with a clear direction that hardly needs any post-processing later.

Upgrading video lighting: step by step to the new setup

Step 5: Run the Continuous Light on Battery

A big advantage of the new lamp is battery operation. You no longer depend on power outlets and extension cables, which helps in the office as well as on the go. In the video, a battery with 100 watt-hours is used, which is small enough to take on a plane. With these smaller batteries, however, the output power is only about 50 percent, so around 110 instead of 220 watts. The remaining runtime is calculated live in the device, so you can keep an eye on it at all times. At 110 watts, the video states around 44 minutes, which is enough for many recordings. For longer shoots, you should plan for a second battery.

Upgrading video lighting: step by step to your new setup

Step 6: Using Light Modifiers and LED Panels as Fill Light

Square LED panels look bulky at first glance, but they can be used purposefully as fill light. In the video, they are not used as the main light because the angular light shape offers little flexibility. Instead, you set them up at the side to brighten shadows. These panels can also be run on batteries, so you don't need a cable. A tripod is not strictly necessary, but can be added. The advantages are the compact size and quick setup, so you can have the setup ready quickly even for spontaneous photo and video shoots.

Upgrading video lighting: step by step to the new setup

Step 7: Controlling the Fill Light with the Barn Doors

With the flaps on the side, you determine how far the light reaches. If you close a flap, less light falls on the background, while your face stays bright. This lets you limit the lit area precisely without fundamentally rebuilding the setup. Initially set the fill light a bit too bright and too cool. The fine-tuning follows in the next step.

Upgrading video lighting: step by step to the new setup

Step 8: Adjusting Color Temperature and Brightness in the App

The lamp can't be controlled via the app quite as flexibly as the LED panels, but it's entirely sufficient for fine-tuning. First set the temperature to about 5500 Kelvin so that it matches the other light source. Lower the brightness of the fill light significantly, in the video to about 15 to 25 percent, so that the main light dominates the scene. Repeatedly compare the before-and-after image on the monitor along the way. A final color correction follows later in grading, but with a clean starting point you save yourself a lot of work.

Upgrading your video lighting: step by step to the new setup

Step 9: Completing the Background Mood and Hair Light

For the atmosphere in the background, the creator placed a Philips Hue light behind himself. Here you can switch between warm, yellowish and cooler tones or set up a light orange-teal look if you want to capture that directly in the video. The hair light complements the scene as a rim light from behind. It separates your profile from the background and looks high-quality even at a low dose. Hang it from above if possible or light from below, and make sure you don't block it yourself. A color temperature of around 4000 Kelvin fits well into the mood. With the flaps on the hair light, you additionally limit the stray light on the background.

Upgrading your video lighting: step by step to a new setup

Summary – Upgrading Your Video Lighting: Step by Step to the New Setup

The new setup is based on a simple basic idea: more power on the subject allows you to truly darken the background instead of masking it. With ND filter, honeycomb grid, and flaps, you control the light precisely, battery operation makes you mobile, and fill and hair light give the image depth. If you implement the steps one after another and tune each light source in the app, you get an even, professional look that is equally suitable for photo and video.

FAQ

Do I absolutely need a 220-watt lamp for this setup?No, what matters is that your light source is strong enough to compete with daylight and to darken the background through exposure.

Why is an ND filter useful in this setup?It reduces the amount of light, so you can work with an open aperture without your image being overexposed, and the background becomes darker.

Can I make a honeycomb grid myself?Yes, a louver structure that limits the light to one direction can be quickly crafted from cardboard or a similar material.

Is continuous light also suitable for photos?Yes, you can shoot photos and film with the same settings without having to rebuild your lighting setup each time.

How long does a battery last with this lamp?In the video, around 44 minutes is stated at 110 watts, but the actual runtime depends on the selected power.

Matthias Butz
Trainer About Matthias Butz My name is Matthias Butz and I am a photographer and digital artist in the Ludwigshafen - Mannheim - Heidelberg area. Ok, actually I'm not a photographer at all, at least not a trained one. All courses by Matthias Butz