Are you curious about how the open operating system Linux came into being? The story of Linux is not only fascinating but also a prime example of the development of free software. In this guide, you will learn about the fundamental steps and milestones that led to the creation and spread of Linux. Let's dive together into the exciting world of Linux!
Key Insights
The creation of Linux goes back to Linus Torvalds. Originally intended as a terminal emulation, Linux developed into a complete operating system. With the switch to the GNU GPL license, Linux became free and accessible to everyone. The popularity of Linux increased with the introduction of Android smartphones and its use in servers and IoT devices.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. The Inventor of Linux: Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds was born on December 28, 1969, and is the driving force behind the Linux kernel. Let's take a look at his motivation. Dissatisfied with the existing operating systems at the time, Torvalds started his own initiative to develop a better system.
2. The Beginnings of Linux
Linus began developing a terminal emulation in 1991 to understand and improve his own computer. He quickly realized that his project was evolving into a standalone operating system. Initially, he intended to have a proprietary license for Linux that restricted conventional use.
3. The Change of License
It soon became clear that the original license hindered the progress and development of Linux. Torvalds decided to release Linux under the GNU General Public License (GPL), which meant that the software was now accessible to everyone, including commercial use. This marked the birth of the first free Linux system.
4. Milestones in Linux History
In 1993, Slackware, the first commercial Linux distribution, was released. Many companies began to implement Linux due to its flexibility and cost-free nature. A significant milestone was the release of Red Hat, which is now regarded as one of the largest providers of Linux services and generated over $2 billion in revenue in the last quarter.
5. Growth of Linux Usage
The popularity of Linux expanded when the first Android smartphone with the Linux kernel appeared. From that point on, there was explosive growth in user numbers. In 2011, Linux celebrated its 20th birthday and was now present on over 50% of servers, as well as in supercomputers and ATMs.
6. Linux in the Modern World
Today, Linux runs not only on servers but also on smartwatches, IoT devices, and many other technologies. The flexibility of Linux makes it an ideal choice for customized devices and systems. The future looks particularly promising as well-known platform manufacturers like Steam are developing their own Linux distributions geared towards gaming.
7. Challenges for Linux in the Desktop Sector
Despite all its successes, the usage of Linux in the desktop sector remains relatively low, at around 1 to 2% market share. Usability and user-friendliness are often not comparable to Windows or macOS, which poses a barrier for many users. Nevertheless, Linux offers enormous customization options, especially on specialized devices.
8. Conclusion on the Future of Linux
The adoption of Linux is expected to continue to grow in the smartphone and tablet industries. Linux demonstrates that it is not just an operating system but a vibrant, ever-evolving platform.
Summary – The Emergence of Linux
Linux has grown from its beginnings as a project started by Linus Torvalds to become one of the most widely used operating systems on servers and in IoT devices. The shift to the GNU GPL license was a crucial step in its development, leading to broad acceptance and continuous growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the origin of Linux?Linux was started by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a terminal emulation and quickly evolved into a complete operating system.
Why was the GNU GPL license introduced?To create more freedom for developers and make the software accessible to everyone.
How has Linux established itself in the server domain?Linux runs on over 50% of servers worldwide and is particularly known for its stability and flexibility.
What role does Android play in the popularity of Linux?Android, which uses the Linux kernel, has significantly increased the spread of Linux and now holds a large market share.
What does the future of Linux look like?Linux is expected to continue growing in the smartphone and IoT industry, and its adaptability makes it an ideal base for many devices.
