Adobe XD provides you with powerful tools to design layouts precisely. When working with grid settings, you can ensure that your designs are consistent and aesthetically pleasing on both desktop and mobile devices. By using column and rectangular grids, you not only simplify the arrangement of elements but also create a clear structure in your project.
Key Insights
- The layout in Adobe XD defaults to four columns but can be adjusted for additional columns.
- Column spacing and widths can be defined freely, giving you control over your design.
- The rectangular grid is particularly useful for more precise arrangements of elements.
- Guides and alignment functions optimize the workflow during design.
Step-by-Step Guide
Activate Grid
To activate your grid, open your artboard and find the checkbox for the grid in the right panel. Click it to make the grid visible. This is the first step for a structured design.

Adjust Column Settings
By default, Adobe XD displays four columns. You can change the number of columns depending on your project. For example, when working with mobile designs, four columns are often optimal. Then add a new artboard by pressing the shortcut 'A'. Choose a tablet format to show eight columns or a web resolution for twelve columns.

Define Column Spacing
An important feature is the ability to change the column spacing. For example, set the column spacing to 30 pixels to affect the appearance. The moment you change the spacing, the grid adjusts accordingly. Additionally, modify the column width to change the spacing between the elements.
Configure Margins
In addition to the columns, you can also adjust the margins. Activate the margin option and set the values for the top and bottom margins, for example to 50 pixels. This gives your design more breathing room and structure.

Practical Example with Screenshots
Drag a screenshot from your phone onto the workspace to see a practical application of the grid. Activate the layout grid to check the margins and spacing. This arrangement supports the placement of elements according to the grid.

Working with the Rectangular Grid
Use the shortcut 'Command + Shift + #' (or 'Ctrl + Shift + #' for Windows) to toggle the rectangular grid on and off as needed. This gives you the flexibility to switch between different types of grids and use it specifically. Add another artboard to show how the rectangular grid works.

Flexible Element Placement
When you create a rectangle with the rectangle tool, you can move your elements in tens or twenties. This facilitates precise placement on the grid. Placing elements on the grid lines works smoothly as long as you keep the guides in view.

Utilizing Guides
While working with columns and grids, you’ll notice the guides that help you with alignment. These are particularly useful for arranging the elements to ensure that everything looks good and is organized neatly. With the 'Command' key, you can disable the automatic alignment if you need more freedom in placing the elements.

Merging Design Principles
Always keep in mind that working with grids is about creating a clean and effective layout. Use the insights you gain during the design process to optimize your designs and remain flexible, especially when working on responsive designs.

Summary - Mastering Grid Settings in Adobe XD
Using grid and column settings in Adobe XD is essential for creating structured designs. You have learned how to activate layouts, adjust columns and spacing, and utilize guides to your advantage. Through these techniques, you work more efficiently and design appealing user interfaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I activate the grid in Adobe XD?You can activate the grid by clicking the checkbox under Grid in your right panel.
How many columns can I use in my layout?You can choose between 4, 8, and 12 columns, depending on the format and size of your design.
How do I change the column spacing?Change the column spacing directly in the right panel by entering the corresponding value.
What is the purpose of the guides?Guides help you align and position elements precisely within the grid.
Can I set the grid settings as default?Yes, you can customize the grid settings and set them as default to apply them more easily in future projects.